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Populism and Its Two Faces: Understanding Electoral Advances by Left and Right-Wing Populist Parties in Contemporary Europe

Abstract

Much cross-sectional scholarly work has been done on the causes of radical-right wing populist movements in western Europe, but much less has been done on both left-wing populist parties and Europe’s peripheral states. This paper engages both shortcomings through a two-stage quantitative and qualitative approach and finds that unemployment is a most likely cause of left-wing electoral success for all European democracies regardless of geographical location. Moreover, the assumption that immigrants breed right-wing success is challenged. This paper instead finds their achievements to be contingent on the political strategies employed by the center. For ethno-territorial and xenophobic parties to succeed, there first must be adversarial engagement of their issue from the established middle, otherwise, their issue is not made salient in the public’s eyes.

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Blanchette, W., (2019) “Populism and Its Two Faces: Understanding Electoral Advances by Left and Right-Wing Populist Parties in Contemporary Europe”, Capstone, The UNC Asheville Journal of Undergraduate Scholarship 32(1), 5/1/2019.

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5/1/2019

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