Abstract

Historical and international influences have structured economic and political ideological developments throughout Latin American history. Particularly, the role of developed countries holding an ascendant position within the realm of global politics have been instrumental in the changing ideological values of smaller and less developed nations. Initially, cross national policies and trade agreements are often assessed to be of primary economic and developmental benefit for the smaller countries in which they are implemented. However, as examined by the realists, international relationships are often predisposed to one's own national interests which inherently offset the balance of power between states. Within the framework of realism, a literature review and historical analysis were conducted to support the finding that major powers were involved within Nicaragua in return for ally ship, monetary exchange, and trade. This involvement hindered true economic and political development due to the establishment of an international system which was easily abused due to a lack of centralized political authority. The major influential powers identified within this paper include the United States of America and the Soviet Union. Other minor powers, identified as Honduras and Cuba, were utilized by the major powers to push a political and economic agenda due to their close proximity to Nicaragua. The political and economic ideologies historically pressured upon Nicaragua in return for ally ship, monetary exchange, and trade has forced the small Latin American Country into a constant state of political and economic hardship.

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